Genetic key terms
WebMar 22, 2024 · A segment of DNA that codes for the cell’s synthesis of a specific protein is called a gene. DNA replicates by separating into two single strands, each of which … WebDec 4, 2016 · The definitive source of meaningful and informative explanations of biological concepts. Contact us: [email protected] FOLLOW US
Genetic key terms
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WebAug 1, 2024 · Genetics: Study of traits and how they are passed down from generation to generation. Gradualism: Changes in species that happen over long periods of time. … WebGene A unit of heredity, usually a stretch of genetic material (DNA or RNA) with a defined function in the organism or cell, such as one for a protein. There are many …
WebMar 22, 2024 · The genetic material of viruses may be single- or double-stranded DNA or RNA. Retroviruses carry their genetic material as single-stranded RNA and produce the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which can generate DNA from the RNA strand. Four-stranded DNA complexes known as G-quadruplexes have been observed in guanine … WebA genetic condition is a condition or disease that is passed from one or both parents to their children. Unlike communicable diseases such as the common cold, genetic conditions cannot be...
WebKey points: In transformation, a bacterium takes up a piece of DNA floating in its environment. In transduction, DNA is accidentally moved from one bacterium to another by a virus. In conjugation, DNA is transferred between bacteria through a tube between cells. Transposable elements are chunks of DNA that "jump" from one place to another. WebDec 24, 2024 · Key Terms biotechnology: The use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical, and other technological applications. cloning: The production of a cloned embryo by transplanting the nucleus of a …
WebA cloned DNA molecule labelled with a radioactive isotope (e.g., 32P or 35S) or a nonisotopic label (e.g., biotin). Used in molecular genetics to identify complementary DNA sequences by hybridizing to them. Exon: Any segment of an interrupted gene that is represented in the mature RNA product. The protein-coding sequences of a gene. Gamete:
WebA gene is a small section of DNA on a chromosome, that codes for a particular sequence of amino acids, to make a specific protein. It is the unit of heredity, and may be copied and passed on to the... split ticketing telephone numberWebGenetics: The study of biological inheritance: Trait: A specific characteristic of an individual: Gene: A unit of heredity that is passed from parent to offspring: Allele: One of different … split thumb nailWebAny type of reproduction that produces offspring without mating or fertilization. chromosome A DNA-containing structure that forms by the joining of two identical chromatids during cell division. clone An organism that is genetically identical to its parent and siblings. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) shell design 3 light ceiling lightshell desk diaryWebGenetics is the branch of science that deals with the inheritance of biological characteristics. genome the full genetic complement of an individual (or of a species). In humans, it is estimated that each individual possesses approximately 2.9 billion base units in his or her DNA. See Human Genome Project. genome imprinting shellder pokemon planetWebKey points: Biotechnology is the use of an organism, or a component of an organism or other biological system, to make a product or process. Many forms of modern biotechnology rely on DNA technology. DNA technology is the sequencing, analysis, and cutting-and-pasting of DNA. Common forms of DNA technology include DNA sequencing, … shell desk chairWebAlso referred to as Recombination. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid): a large organic molecule that stores the genetic code. DNA id composed of sugars, phosphates and bases arranged in a double helix shaped molecular structure. Segments of DNA in chromosomes … shellder pokemon fire red